GEOSCIENCE DIVISION
Map Cook Islands Federated Sates of Micronesia Fiji Kiribati Nauru Niue Papua New Guinea Republic of Marshall Islands Republic of Palau Samoa Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu
Country
Population
Land Area
Climate
Water resource
Water consumption
Country Cook Islands Cook Islands
Population 21,750 (July 2007 est.)
Land Area 236.7 km2
Climate
Water resource
Water consumption
Country Federated Sates of Micronesia Federated Sates of Micronesia
Population 107,862 (July 2007 est.)
Land Area 702 km2
Climate
Water resource Avg Rainfall: 4,928 mm per annum
Water consumption
Country Fiji Fiji
Population 918 675 (July 2007 est.)
Land Area 18,270 km2
Climate
Water resource Avg Rainfall: 2000 - 3000 mm per annum
Water consumption
Country Kiribati Kiribati
Population 107,817 (July 2007 est.)
Land Area 811 km2
Climate
Water resource Avg Rainfall: South of the equator: 1,300 mm Tarawa: 2,000 mm Northernmost islands: over 3,200mm Eastern Line Islands: less than 1,000 mm
Water consumption
Country Nauru Nauru
Population 11,528 (July 2007 est.)
Land Area 21 km2
Climate
Water resource Avg Rainfall: 2,090 mm per annum
Water consumption
Country Niue Niue
Population 1,625m(GoN statistics 2006)
Land Area 260 km2
Climate
Water resource Avg Rainfall: 2,180 mm per annum
Water consumption
Country Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea
Population 5,795,887 (July 2007 est.)
Land Area 462,840 km2
Climate
Water resource Avg Rainfall:1000-80000 mm per annum
Water consumption
Country Republic of Marshall Islands Republic of Marshall Islands
Population 20,842
Land Area 458 km2
Climate
Water resource Avg Rainfall: 3,700 mm per annum
Water consumption
Country Republic of Palau Republic of Palau
Population 61,815(July 2007 est.)
Land Area 11,854.3 km2
Climate
Water resource Avg Rainfall: Southern attols: 4,000mm Northern attols:2,000 mm per annum
Water consumption
Country Samoa Samoa
Population 214,265
Land Area 2,944 km2
Climate
Water resource Avg Rainfall: 3,000 mm per annum
Water consumption
Country Solomon Islands Solomon Islands
Population 566,842
Land Area 28,450 km2
Climate
Water resource Avg Rainfall:1500-5000 mm per annum
Water consumption
Country Tonga Tonga
Population 116,921
Land Area 748 km2
Climate
Water resource Avg Rainfall: Varies from north and south of tonga with an estimated average of 2500 mm per annum
Water consumption
Country Tuvalu Tuvalu
Population 11.992 (July 2007 est.)
Land Area 26 km2
Climate
Water resource Avg Rainfall: 3000mm per annum
Water consumption
Country Vanuatu Vanuatu
Population 211,971 (July 2007 est.)
Land Area 12,200 km2
Climate
Water resource Avg Rainfall: 2000 - 4000 mm per annum
Water consumption
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Micronesians Rise Upto Water Challenge
PRESS RELEASE
Honolulu, July 23, 2009: Throughout the Pacific the availability of fresh water is vital to health and development. However, increased demand and limited supply is putting pressure on water resources.

Micronesia has critical water and sanitation issues that are exacerbated by climate variability. Over the last two weeks representatives from the Marshall Islands, Palau and the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM), met in Honolulu, Hawaii to develop a roadmap to improve water planning and management.

Water systems are both fragile and complex. They connect, intersect and interact with different eco-systems, communities, economic interests and government and non-government agencies. A broad range of key stakeholders involved were invited to the workshop and include information specialists, NGOs, public utility managers, environment protection officials, national planners and senior civil servants.

“We are looking at ways to manage water in a more integrated way, involve more people and to build bridges between stakeholders at the national level and relationships between our island countries,” said Jorelik Tibon, Deputy Chief Secretary, Republic of Marshall Islands Government.

The meeting was run by the Pacific Islands Applied Geoscience Commission’s (SOPAC) Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) project in partnership with the East West Centre.

According to Rhonda Robinson, IWRM adviser at SOPAC, IWRM will help Pacific Island Countries develop and strengthen policy, processes and structures, which enhance the intersectoral involvement and coordination of regional, national and local stakeholder groups in water resources management.

“An Integrated Water Resources Management approach enables coordinated management and planning to achieve sustainable solutions for water and sanitation issues over the long term,” Ms Robinson said. “It provides the process for action and results.”

Ms Portia K. Franz, Executive Officer of the Palau Environmental Quality Protection Board said that while there are many different sectors in Palau with policies related to water they are currently not connected.

“We will look at the ways IWRM can help us weave these sectors, and policies together,” she said. “It will be important to involve communities in the process so that we have a much stronger, workable, achievable and comprehensive national water policy.”

Wendolin Roseo Marquez, Terrestrial Program Manager with Conservation Society of Pohnpei, said that by looking at the issue of water management holistically and involving different stakeholders the program has a good chance of succeeding.  

“Through this approach we can give communities and other NGO’s a sense of empowerment and ownership on water issues,” he said.

Demonstration projects, funded by the Global Environment Facility, will show communities the tangible benefits IWRM can provide.

The meeting covered effective communication, leadership and consensus building, negotiation, and creative strategies to develop an inclusive and wide ranging IWRM programme for each country

The Pacific IWRM national planning programme is funded by the European Union.


CONTACT
Tiy Chung
______________________________________________________________________
Communications Adviser IWRM/HYCOS SOPAC: Phone (+61) 409 604 010, tiy@sopac.org