GEOSCIENCE DIVISION
Map Cook Islands Federated Sates of Micronesia Fiji Kiribati Nauru Niue Papua New Guinea Republic of Marshall Islands Republic of Palau Samoa Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu
Country
Population
Land Area
Climate
Water resource
Water consumption
Country Cook Islands Cook Islands
Population 21,750 (July 2007 est.)
Land Area 236.7 km2
Climate
Water resource
Water consumption
Country Federated Sates of Micronesia Federated Sates of Micronesia
Population 107,862 (July 2007 est.)
Land Area 702 km2
Climate
Water resource Avg Rainfall: 4,928 mm per annum
Water consumption
Country Fiji Fiji
Population 918 675 (July 2007 est.)
Land Area 18,270 km2
Climate
Water resource Avg Rainfall: 2000 - 3000 mm per annum
Water consumption
Country Kiribati Kiribati
Population 107,817 (July 2007 est.)
Land Area 811 km2
Climate
Water resource Avg Rainfall: South of the equator: 1,300 mm Tarawa: 2,000 mm Northernmost islands: over 3,200mm Eastern Line Islands: less than 1,000 mm
Water consumption
Country Nauru Nauru
Population 11,528 (July 2007 est.)
Land Area 21 km2
Climate
Water resource Avg Rainfall: 2,090 mm per annum
Water consumption
Country Niue Niue
Population 1,625m(GoN statistics 2006)
Land Area 260 km2
Climate
Water resource Avg Rainfall: 2,180 mm per annum
Water consumption
Country Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea
Population 5,795,887 (July 2007 est.)
Land Area 462,840 km2
Climate
Water resource Avg Rainfall:1000-80000 mm per annum
Water consumption
Country Republic of Marshall Islands Republic of Marshall Islands
Population 20,842
Land Area 458 km2
Climate
Water resource Avg Rainfall: 3,700 mm per annum
Water consumption
Country Republic of Palau Republic of Palau
Population 61,815(July 2007 est.)
Land Area 11,854.3 km2
Climate
Water resource Avg Rainfall: Southern attols: 4,000mm Northern attols:2,000 mm per annum
Water consumption
Country Samoa Samoa
Population 214,265
Land Area 2,944 km2
Climate
Water resource Avg Rainfall: 3,000 mm per annum
Water consumption
Country Solomon Islands Solomon Islands
Population 566,842
Land Area 28,450 km2
Climate
Water resource Avg Rainfall:1500-5000 mm per annum
Water consumption
Country Tonga Tonga
Population 116,921
Land Area 748 km2
Climate
Water resource Avg Rainfall: Varies from north and south of tonga with an estimated average of 2500 mm per annum
Water consumption
Country Tuvalu Tuvalu
Population 11.992 (July 2007 est.)
Land Area 26 km2
Climate
Water resource Avg Rainfall: 3000mm per annum
Water consumption
Country Vanuatu Vanuatu
Population 211,971 (July 2007 est.)
Land Area 12,200 km2
Climate
Water resource Avg Rainfall: 2000 - 4000 mm per annum
Water consumption
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Partnership Organisation
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First University of South Pacific IWRM class graduates. 04 January, 2011

On December 3 2009, nine students became the Pacific’s first ever graduates in Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM). The diploma course, run by the University of the South Pacific’s (USP) Science, Technology and Environment Faculty, was adapted for the Pacific, based on a programme run by the United Nations University in Toronto, Canada. Its main is to teach modern water concepts and practices.
 
Dean of Science, Technology and Environment Faculty, Dr Angeela Jokhan said the graduation ceremony was highly significant with water being “one of the major issues facing the world today.”
 
 “Water is the most basic human need, unfortunately one fifth of the world has no access to safe drinking water. Today almost 2 billion people are affected by water shortages in 40 countries, and every 8 seconds a child dies from water related disease,” Dr Jokhan said. “The IWRM course will upgrade the knowledge of water management concepts and practices of professionals in the water sector. This is essential in developing Pacific island countries, where there is little or no training in related aspects of environmental engineering.”
 
She hoped that the broad based coverage of the principles and practices of IWRM provided by the USP’s programme, had exposed the graduates to alternative approaches suited to the water management needs of their countries.
 
Projects like IWRM offer the prospect of greater efficiencies, water conservation, demand management and equitable sharing among water users, and of increased recycling and reusing of waste water to supplement new resource development.
 
Dr Jokhan stressed that the course was important to the Pacific and should continue.
 
“I feel that initiatives such as this should not end. We should try our best to continue them because there is a lot more training and capacity building needed in this particular area,” she said.  "My plea to all the stakeholders is to try and see if together we keep this programme going.
 
Dr Kifle Kahsai, Associate Dean of USP’s Science, Technology and Environment Faculty, said that the nine students “did a fantastic job” completing the programme’s 10 courses and that the graduating class raised the capacity of the Pacific to deal with water management issues.
 
Graduate, Andre Sione of Niue, said that in terms of spreading the knowledge learned during the course that it was fortunate that Niue was currently implementing both a Global Environment Fund and European Union funded IWRM projects through the Pacific Islands Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC).
 
“These projects will certainly help us develop and put forward the ideas and knowledge gained through this course,” Mr Sione said. “It’s coming online, it’s good, and we hope to get better by the end of the process and maintain it over the years to come.”
 
“IWRM going to help coordinate development activities like expanding Niue’s tourism industry, help deal with future climate uncertainties, and help our people understand the importance of water to life,” he said.
 
Erikson Sammy said his country, Vanuatu, had already applied some of the practical concepts of IWRM through pilot projects and the knowledge gained and theory provided by the IWRM course would “further improve these projects and improve the situation back in our countries.”
 
The 2009 USP graduates in a diploma of IWRM are:
 
Miss Linda Yuen, Fiji
Mr Amini Loco, Fiji
Mr Robin Nataniela, Fiji
Mr Davendra Nath, Fiji
Mr Rinesh Ram, Fiji
Mr Erickson Sammy, Vanuatu
Mr Andre Sione, Niue
Mr Apete Soro, Fiji
Mr Villiame Tuimanu, Fiji