GEOSCIENCE DIVISION
Map Cook Islands Federated Sates of Micronesia Fiji Kiribati Nauru Niue Papua New Guinea Republic of Marshall Islands Republic of Palau Samoa Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu
Country
Population
Land Area
Climate
Water resource
Water consumption
Country Cook Islands Cook Islands
Population 21,750 (July 2007 est.)
Land Area 236.7 km2
Climate
Water resource
Water consumption
Country Federated Sates of Micronesia Federated Sates of Micronesia
Population 107,862 (July 2007 est.)
Land Area 702 km2
Climate
Water resource Avg Rainfall: 4,928 mm per annum
Water consumption
Country Fiji Fiji
Population 918 675 (July 2007 est.)
Land Area 18,270 km2
Climate
Water resource Avg Rainfall: 2000 - 3000 mm per annum
Water consumption
Country Kiribati Kiribati
Population 107,817 (July 2007 est.)
Land Area 811 km2
Climate
Water resource Avg Rainfall: South of the equator: 1,300 mm Tarawa: 2,000 mm Northernmost islands: over 3,200mm Eastern Line Islands: less than 1,000 mm
Water consumption
Country Nauru Nauru
Population 11,528 (July 2007 est.)
Land Area 21 km2
Climate
Water resource Avg Rainfall: 2,090 mm per annum
Water consumption
Country Niue Niue
Population 1,625m(GoN statistics 2006)
Land Area 260 km2
Climate
Water resource Avg Rainfall: 2,180 mm per annum
Water consumption
Country Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea
Population 5,795,887 (July 2007 est.)
Land Area 462,840 km2
Climate
Water resource Avg Rainfall:1000-80000 mm per annum
Water consumption
Country Republic of Marshall Islands Republic of Marshall Islands
Population 20,842
Land Area 458 km2
Climate
Water resource Avg Rainfall: 3,700 mm per annum
Water consumption
Country Republic of Palau Republic of Palau
Population 61,815(July 2007 est.)
Land Area 11,854.3 km2
Climate
Water resource Avg Rainfall: Southern attols: 4,000mm Northern attols:2,000 mm per annum
Water consumption
Country Samoa Samoa
Population 214,265
Land Area 2,944 km2
Climate
Water resource Avg Rainfall: 3,000 mm per annum
Water consumption
Country Solomon Islands Solomon Islands
Population 566,842
Land Area 28,450 km2
Climate
Water resource Avg Rainfall:1500-5000 mm per annum
Water consumption
Country Tonga Tonga
Population 116,921
Land Area 748 km2
Climate
Water resource Avg Rainfall: Varies from north and south of tonga with an estimated average of 2500 mm per annum
Water consumption
Country Tuvalu Tuvalu
Population 11.992 (July 2007 est.)
Land Area 26 km2
Climate
Water resource Avg Rainfall: 3000mm per annum
Water consumption
Country Vanuatu Vanuatu
Population 211,971 (July 2007 est.)
Land Area 12,200 km2
Climate
Water resource Avg Rainfall: 2000 - 4000 mm per annum
Water consumption
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Introduction to Integrated Water Resource Management

Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) is a new method of managing water resources. Unlike methodologies tried before, IWRM is based on cooperation between all the sectors that influence water resources including forestry, agriculture, public works and private sector. The Millennium Development goals (MDG's) were the driving force behind the formulation of this new concept, in order to try and half the number of people without access to clean water and proper sanitation.

IWRM principles provide a platform for equitable, efficient and sustainable utilization of water resources. If the MDG's are to be met then IWRM needs to be taken seriously and applied to water resources management in practice. Especially in countries that are struggling to deal with pressures put on their dwindling water resources. In order to create a better future, these challenges need to be overcome now.

The key documents selected for this topic provide an overview of IWRM, demonstrates the rationale and need for IWRM to be put into practice and contain a list of case studies that illustrate the application of IWRM in different countries and the results of doing so.

Overview The documents in this section aim to provide an over view of the Principles associated with IWRM. We aim to do this by giving the background of IWRM and its current status in some countries. The documents chosen aim to provide a thorough context of IWRM. By providing you with a range of articles and presentations we hope to describe IWRM in the fullest aspect covering all the issues related to it.
  1. Local Government and Integrated Water Resource Management. Part 1 Reaping the benefits- How locl Governments gain from IWRM
  2. Local Government and Integrated Water Resource Management. Part 2 Reaping the benefits- Understanding the Context- The role of Local Government in IWRM
  3. Status Report on IWRM and Water Efficiency Plans
  4. The Dublin Principles for Water as reflected in a comparative assessment of Institutional and legal arrangements for IWRM
  5. Integrated Water Resource Management
  6. Tutorial on Basic Principles of Integrated Water Resource Management
  7. IWRM- Introduction to Principles and Practices.
  8. IWRM Conceptions, frameworks and IWRM Water Efficiency Plans by 2015.
  9. Integrated Water Resource Management and water efficiency plans by 2015. Why, What and How.

Need for Integrated Water Resource Management Need for IWRM arose as a result of fragmented water  management principles that did not address the issues or work so well. IWRM, picks up where other models for water management have failed previously. It creates an enabling environment for dialogue with all the stakeholders which helps to take strategic decisions in wtaer reform. The nations sought an answer and found it in the principles of IWRM. IWRM looks to manage water resources by interacting and coordinating with all the concerned stakeholders. The documents listed hope to answer the question "why is IWRM needed?"
  1. Local Government and Integrated Water Resource Management. Part 3 Engaging in IWRM- Practical steps and tools for local government
  2. Water and development in the developing countries. A study commissioned by the European Parliament
  3. EU Water Initiative- Research Component
Rationale These articles have been chosen to help you answer the question, "why is IWRM important". Through these documents we hope that you will be able to source the background information on IWRM and its application as a solution to different and difficult water problems.
  1. IWRM: A way to sustainability
  2. Directing the flow- anew approach to IWRM
Case StudiesThe case studies included in this section provide an example of how Integrated Water Resource Management can be applied to different water woes in different situations. The following documents are avaiable:
  1. Flood risk management in the context of IWRM
  2. Country water action: People's Republic of China. Integrated solutions to Integrated waster problems
  3. Integrated Water Resource Management- experiences from Loire and Rhine
  4. IWRM Challenges in developing countries: Lessons fro India and elsewhere
  5. Tutorial on the basic principles of IWRM. Cap-Net. Flood Management from the perspective of IWRM